Word中设置代码高亮?word中关键字高亮的设置图文说明教程
发表时间:2023-09-05 来源:明辉站整理相关软件相关文章人气:
[摘要]有时写文档时需要将代码粘贴到word中,但直接粘贴到word中的代码虽能保持换行与缩进等格式,但在一般代码编辑工具中的关键字高亮功能却无法实现。该方法无需任何插件,只需要制作一个宏即可实现类似sublime的显示效果 center">1、首先完成当前所有内容,建议把代码放入单独的文...
有时写文档时需要将代码粘贴到word中,但直接粘贴到word中的代码虽能保持换行与缩进等格式,但在一般代码编辑工具中的关键字高亮功能却无法实现。该方法无需任何插件,只需要制作一个宏即可实现类似sublime的显示效果
1、首先完成当前所有内容,建议把代码放入单独的文本框中,方便处理,也有较好的视觉效果。记得一定要拷贝一份副本!因为很可能因为代码量比较多,处理宏的时候卡死,只能强制退出WORD了。
2、当前文档新定义一个样式,命名为"code",专门用来对代码进行格式化。由于是代码,所以推荐中文使用黑体(注释等),而英文使用等宽字体(courier new)。步骤如图。
3、选中代码,单击样式库 ccode,将代码应用该样式
4、新建宏,步骤如图
5、将VBA代码(在下一步中)拷贝进去,保存后关闭 (有VBA或相关程序经验者可根据自己需要进行相关修改,如关键词和高亮颜色等)
复制内容到剪贴板
- 'script to high light code In document
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- Private Function isKeyword(w) As Boolean
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- Dim keys As New Collection
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- With keys
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- .Add "if": .Add "else": .Add "elseif": .Add "case": .Add "switch": .Add "break"
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- .Add "for": .Add "continue": .Add "do": .Add "while": .Add "foreach": .Add "echo"
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- .Add "define": .Add "array": .Add "NULL": .Add "function": .Add "include": .Add "return"
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- .Add "global": .Add "as": .Add "die": .Add "header": .Add "this": .Add "empty"
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- .Add "isset": .Add "mysql_fetch_assoc": .Add "class": .Add "style"
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- .Add "name": .Add "value": .Add "type": .Add "width": .Add "_POST": .Add "_GET"
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- End With
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- isKeyword = isSpecial(w, keys)
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- End Function
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- Private Function isSpecial(ByVal w As String, ByRef col As Collection) As Boolean
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- For Each i In col
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- If w = i Then
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- isSpecial = True
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- Exit Function
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- End If
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- Next
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- isspeical = False
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- End Function
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- Private Function isOperator(w) As Boolean
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- Dim ops As New Collection
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- With ops
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- .Add "+": .Add "-": .Add "*": .Add "/": .Add "&": .Add "^": .Add ";"
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- .Add "%": .Add "#": .Add "!": .Add ":": .Add ",": .Add "."
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- .Add " ": .Add "&&": .Add " ": .Add "=": .Add "++": .Add "--"
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- .Add "'": .Add """"
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- End With
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- isOperator = isSpecial(w, ops)
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- End Function
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- Private Function isType(ByVal w As String) As Boolean
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- Dim types As New Collection
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- With types
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- .Add "SELECT": .Add "FROM": .Add "WHERE": .Add "INSERT": .Add "INTO": .Add "VALUES": .Add "ORDER"
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- .Add "BY": .Add "LIMIT": .Add "ASC": .Add "DESC": .Add "UPDATE": .Add "DELETE": .Add "COUNT"
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- .Add "html": .Add "head": .Add "title": .Add "body": .Add "p": .Add "h1": .Add " h2"
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- .Add "h3": .Add "center": .Add "ul": .Add "ol": .Add "li": .Add "a"
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- .Add "input": .Add "form": .Add "b"
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- End With
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- isType = isSpecial(w, types)
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- End Function
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- Sub SyntaxHighlight()
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- Dim wordCount As Integer
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- Dim d As Integer
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- ' set the style of selection
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- Selection.Style = "ccode"
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- d = 0
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- wordCount = Selection.Words.Count
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- Selection.StartOf wdWord
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- While d < wordCount
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- d = d + Selection.MoveRight(wdWord, 1, wdExtend)
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- w = Selection.Text
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- If isKeyword(Trim(w)) = True Then
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- Selection.Font.Color = wdColorBlue
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- ElseIf isType(Trim(w)) = True Then
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- Selection.Font.Color = wdColorDarkRed
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- Selection.Font.Bold = True
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- ElseIf isOperator(Trim(w)) = True Then
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- Selection.Font.Color = wdColorBrown
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- ElseIf Trim(w) = "//" Then
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- 'lIne comment
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- Selection.MoveEnd wdLine, 1
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- commentWords = Selection.Words.Count
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- d = d + commentWords
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- Selection.Font.Color = wdColorGreen
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- Selection.MoveStart wdWord, commentWords
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- ElseIf Trim(w) = "/*" Then
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- 'block comment
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- While Selection.Characters.Last <> "/"
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- Selection.MoveLeft wdCharacter, 1, wdExtend
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- Selection.MoveEndUntil ("*")
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- Selection.MoveRight wdCharacter, 2, wdExtend
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- Wend
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- commentWords = Selection.Words.Count
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- d = d + commentWords
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- Selection.Font.Color = wdColorGreen
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- Selection.MoveStart wdWord, commentWords
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- End If
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- 'move the start of selection to next word
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- Selection.MoveStart wdWord
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- Wend
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- ' prepare For set lIne number
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- Selection.MoveLeft wdWord, wordCount, wdExtend
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- SetLIneNumber
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- End Sub
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- Private Sub SetLIneNumber()
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- Dim lines As Integer
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- lines = Selection.Paragraphs.Count
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- Selection.StartOf wdParagraph
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- For l = 1 To lines
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- lIneNum = l & " "
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- If l < 10 Then
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- lIneNum = lIneNum & " "
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- End If
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- Selection.Text = lIneNum
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- Selection.Font.Bold = False
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- Selection.Font.Color = wdColorAutomatic
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- p = Selection.MoveDown(wdLine, 1, wdMove)
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- Selection.StartOf wdLine
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- Next
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- End Sub
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Office办公软件是办公的第一选择,这个地球人都知道。除了微软Office,市面上也存在很多其他Office类软件。