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定制CFileDialog

[摘要]以下代码将演示一个150像数高的文件打开对话框,这个例子很简单,我们要做的就是让对话框更好看和有更多的用途。我们需要考虑的是怎么样用MFC来更简单的定义我们自己的对话框,这儿有许多地方是比较灵活的,...
以下代码将演示一个150像数高的文件打开对话框,这个例子很简单,我们要做的就是让对话框更好看和有更多的用途。我们需要考虑的是怎么样用MFC来更简单的定义我们自己的对话框,这儿有许多地方是比较灵活的,所以我们可以把它搞得很好看。

    如果我们想改变对话框中控件的大小或者是它的显示的样子,当然包括对话框本身,仅仅使用GetDlgItem()函数是不够的,因为控件是对话框子集中的一部分。控件的ID在头文件dlgs.h中的定义如下:
    stc3,stc2    控件的标签(文件名和文件类型)
    edt1,cmb1    编辑框控件和滚动条
    IDOK,IDCANCEL    OK和CANCEL按钮
    lst1         显示文件名的窗口

    当然如果你要用其它的控件的话,在头文件中还有其它的定义,以下的CMyFileDialog类是从CFileDialog中的派生出来的,这当中我还添加了一个消息句柄WM_INITDIALOG。以下是原代码:

////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This is where the real action is going on
// Remember #include <dlgs.h>
BOOL CMyFileDialog::OnInitDialog() // Override
{
    // This variable should be changed acording to your wishes
    // about the size of the finished dialog
    const UINT iExtraSize = 150;
    // Number of controls in the File Dialog
    const UINT nControls = 7;    

    // Get a pointer to the original dialog box.
    CWnd *wndDlg = GetParent();

    RECT Rect;
    wndDlg->GetWindowRect(&Rect);
    // Change the size
    wndDlg->SetWindowPos(NULL, 0, 0,
                        Rect.right - Rect.left,
                        Rect.bottom - Rect.top + iExtraSize,
                        SWP_NOMOVE);

    // Control ID's - defined in <dlgs.h>
    UINT Controls[nControls] = {stc3, stc2, // The two label controls
                                edt1, cmb1, // The eidt control and the drop-down box
                                IDOK, IDCANCEL,
                                lst1}; // The Explorer window

    // Go through each of the controls in the dialog box, and move them to a new position
    for (int i=0 ; i<nControls ; i++)
    {
        CWnd *wndCtrl = wndDlg->GetDlgItem(Controls[i]);
        wndCtrl->GetWindowRect(&Rect);
        wndDlg->ScreenToClient(&Rect); // Remember it is child controls

        // Move all the controls according to the new size of the dialog.
        if (Controls[i] != lst1)
            wndCtrl->SetWindowPos(NULL,
                            Rect.left, Rect.top + iExtraSize,
                            0, 0, SWP_NOSIZE);
        else // This is the explorer like window. It should be sized - not moved.
            wndCtrl->SetWindowPos(NULL, 0, 0,
                                Rect.right - Rect.left,
                                Rect.bottom - Rect.top + iExtraSize,
                                SWP_NOMOVE);
    }

    // Remember to call the baseclass.
    return CFileDialog::OnInitDialog();