bootstrap-validator使用详细说明（代码案例）

发表时间：2023-09-13 来源：明辉站整理相关软件相关文章人气：

[摘要]这次给大家带来bootstrap-validator使用详解，使用bootstrap-validator的注意事项有哪些，下面就是实战案例，一起来看一下。【相关视频推荐：Bootstrap教程】需要的js、css和img在下面都有说明，耐心点读！需要的js文件: jquery.min.js，boo...

这次给大家带来bootstrap-validator使用详解，使用bootstrap-validator的注意事项有哪些，下面就是实战案例，一起来看一下。

【相关视频推荐：Bootstrap教程】

需要的js、css和img在下面都有说明，耐心点读！
需要的js文件: jquery.min.js，bootstrapValidator.min.js，bootstrap-validator-default.js（自定义的一个默认配置文件，是个人写的，非官方文件）
前两个文件cdn上都有，bootstrap-validator-default.js内容如下：

/*默认规则 start*///ip格式$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.ip = {    //message: "ip格式不正确"
    validate: function(validator, $field, options) {        var value = $field.val(),
            ipReg = /^(?:25[0-5] 2[0-4]\d 1\d{2} [1-9]?\d)\.(?:25[0-5] 2[0-4]\d 1\d{2} [1-9]?\d)\.(?:25[0-5] 2[0-4]\d 1\d{2} [1-9]?\d)\.(?:25[0-5] 2[0-4]\d 1\d{2} [1-9]?\d)$/;        if (value === '') {            return true;
        }        return ipReg.test(value);
    }
};//password格式$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.pw = {    //message: "必须包含数字、英文字母、特殊字符"
    validate: function(validator, $field, options) {        var value = $field.val(),
            ipReg = /.*(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[~!@#$%^&*_])./;
        if (typeof value != 'string'    !ipReg.test(value)) {            return false;
        }        return true;
    }
};//不允许有空格$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.noSpace = {    //message: "必须包含数字、英文字母、特殊字符"
    validate: function(validator, $field, options) {        var value = $field.val();        if (typeof value != 'string'    value.indexOf(' ') > -1) {            return false;
        }        return true;
    }
};//网关格式$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.mask = {    //message: "网关不可达"
    validate: function(validator, $field, options) {        var ipArr = $field.parent().parent().find('input[name="ip"]').val().split('.'),
            gatewayArr = $field.parent().parent().find('input[name="gateway"]').val().split('.'),
            value = $field.val(),
            netmaskArr = value.split('.'),
            len = 4,
            i = 0;        if (ipArr.length !== len    gatewayArr.length !== len    netmaskArr.length !== len) {            return false;
        }        for (; i < len; i++) {            if ((ipArr[i] & netmaskArr[i]) !== (gatewayArr[i] & netmaskArr[i])) {                return false;
            }
        }        return true;
    }
};//邮箱 表单验证规则$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.mail = {    //message: "邮箱格式不正确"
    validate: function(validator, $field, options) {        var mail = /^[a-z0-9._%-]+@([a-z0-9-]+\.)+[a-z]{2,4}$/,
            value = $field.val();        return mail.test(value);
    }
};//电话验证规则$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.phone = {    //message: "0371-68787027"
    validate: function(validator, $field, options) {        var phone = /^0\d{2,3}-\d{7,8}$/,
            value = $field.val();        return phone.test(value);
    }
};//区号验证规则$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.ac = {    //message: "区号如：010或0371"
    validate: function(validator, $field, options) {        var ac = /^0\d{2,3}$/,
            value = $field.val();        return ac.test(value);
    }
};//无区号电话验证规则$.fn.bootstrapValidator.validators.noactel = {    //message: "电话格式如：68787027"
    validate: function(validator, $field, options) {        var noactel = /^\d{7,8}$/,
            value = $field.val();        return noactel.test(value);
    }
};/*默认规则 end*/$.fn.extend({
    initBV: function(config) { //初始化函数
        if (this.length == 0    this[0].tagName !== 'FORM') {            return false;
        }        var $form = this.eq(0),
            $inputs = $form.find('input'),
            $errors = $form.find('.errors'),
            $itemBtn = $form.find('.item-btn');        //让ul.errors中显示验证项
        function initTips(fields) {            var validator, notEmpty, $errField;

            fields = fields.fields    fields;            if (!fields) return false;            for (var field in fields) {
                $errField = $form.find('#errors-' + field);
                $errField.hide().find('li').remove();
                validators = fields[field].validators;
                notEmpty = false;                for (var vali in validators) {
                    $('<li/>')
                        .addClass('text-left')
                        .attr('data-field', field)
                        .attr('data-vali', vali)
                        .html(validators[vali].message)
                        .appendTo($errField);                    if (vali == 'notEmpty') {
                        notEmpty = true;
                    }
                }                if (notEmpty) {
                    $errField.data('status', 'error');
                } else {
                    $errField.data('status', 'success');
                }
            }            return false;
        }

        initTips(config.fields);

        $form.bootstrapValidator(config)
            .on('success.form.bv', function(e, data) { //点击提交之后
                // Prevent form submission
                e.preventDefault();                return false;
            }).on('success.field.bv', function(e, data) {                var removeClass, successClass;                if (data.element[0].value) {                    //验证成功
                    console.log('real success')
                    removeClass = 'error';
                    addClass = 'success';
                } else {                    //验证的其实是''(空字符串)，但也被算是success事件
                    console.log('not success');
                    removeClass = 'error success';
                    addClass = 'normal';
                }
                $errors.hide();
                $form.find('#errors-' + data.field).show().data('status', 'success').find('li').each(function(idx, item) {
                    $(item).removeClass(removeClass).addClass(addClass);
                });
            }).on('error.field.bv', function(e, data) {                // data.bv      --> The BootstrapValidator instance
                // data.field   --> The field name
                // data.element --> The field element

                // Get the messages of field
                var field = data.field;                var messages = data.bv.getMessages(data.element);                // Remove the field messages if they're already available
                $errors.hide();
                $form.find('#errors-' + data.field).show().data('status', 'error').find('li').each(function(idx, item) {
                    item = $(item);                    if (messages.indexOf(item.text().replace('&', '&amp;')) > -1    config.fields[data.field].validators.notEmpty && messages.indexOf(config.fields[data.field].validators.notEmpty.message) > -1) {
                        item.removeClass('success').addClass('error');
                    } else {
                        item.removeClass('error').addClass('success');
                    }
                });                // Hide the default message
                // $field.data('bv.messages') returns the default element containing the messages
                data.element
                    .data('bv.messages')
                    .find('.help-block[data-bv-for="' + data.field + '"]')
                    .hide();
            });

        $inputs.blur(function(e) {
            $errors.hide();
        })
        $inputs.focus(function(e) {
            $errors.hide();
            $(this).trigger('input');
            $(this).parent().find('.totalTip').hide();
            $form.find('#errors-' + this.name).show();
        })
        $itemBtn.click(function(e) {
            e.preventDefault();
            $form.find('input').trigger('input');
            $('.errors').hide();            return false;
        });
    },
    valiFields: function(fields) { //验证fields是否验证通过，未通过则提示信息
        var status = true,
            fieldStatus, $errField, $errFiePar, $totalTip;

        fields = fields.fields    fields;        if (!fields) return false;        for (var field in fields) {
            $errField = $('#errors-' + field);
            fieldStatus = $errField.data('status');            if (fieldStatus == 'error') {
                $errFiePar = $errField.parent(),
                    $totalTip = $errFiePar.find('.totalTip');                if ($totalTip.length) {
                    $totalTip.show();
                } else {
                    $errFiePar.append('<span class="totalTip text-left">' + fields[field].message + '</span>');
                }
            }
            status = status && fieldStatus == 'success';
        }        return status;
    }
});

需要的css文件: bootstrap-validator-my.css（自定义的一个默认配置文件，是个人写的，非官方文件）
bootstrap-validator-my.css内容如下：

* {    margin: 0;    padding: 0;    box-sizing: border-box;
}input,button {    outline: none;
}ul {    list-style: none;
}/*字体样式*/.text-right {    text-align: right;
}.text-left {    text-align: left;
}.text-center,.center {    text-align: center;
}.bold {    font-weight: bold;
}/*位置样式*/.relative {    position: relative;
}.absolute {    position: absolute;
}.fixed {    position: fixed;
}/*浮动相关*/.float,.float-left {    float: left;
}.float-right {    float: right;
}.clear:after {    content: ".";    display: block;    height: 0;    visibility: hidden;    clear: both;
}.pageWrap {    height: auto;    min-height: 100%;
}/*panel start*/.panel {    border: 1px solid #6AC7DC;    border-radius: 4px;    background: #fff;
}.panel>div:first-child {    border-bottom: 1px solid #6AC7DC;    height: 35px;    line-height: 35px;    border-radius: 4px;
}.panel .panel-head {    padding: 0 20px;    position: relative;
}.panel .panel-head .panel-title {    font-weight: bold;
}.panel .panel-head .panel-btns {    position: absolute;    right: 20px;
}.panel .panel-head .panel-btns span {    border-radius: 5px;    color: #fff;    padding: 2px 8px;
}.panel .panel-head .panel-btns span:hover {    cursor: pointer;
}.panel .panel-head .panel-btns .panel-btn-add {    background: #3686D1;
}.panel .panel-body {    padding: 20px;
}.panel .panel-body .panel-table {    width: 100%;    border-collapse: collapse;    text-align: center;
}.panel .panel-body .panel-table td,.panel .panel-body .panel-table th {    border: 1px solid #E0E0E0;    font-size: 14px;    padding: 0 8px;    font-style: normal;
}.panel .panel-body .panel-table th {    height: 33px;    line-height: 33px;
}.panel .panel-body .panel-table td {    height: 28px;    line-height: 28px;
}/*panel end*//*所有表单元素样式 start*/.form {    display: flex;    justify-content: center;    padding: 20px;
}.form .item-txt,.form .item-sel {    width: 300px;    height: 30px;    line-height: 30px;    border: 1px solid #CCCCCC;    padding: 0 10px;
}.form .item-dis {    background: #E3E3E3;    color: #999999;
}.form .item-dis:hover {    cursor: not-allowed;
}.form .item {    font-size: 0;    position: relative;    margin-bottom: 15px;
}.form .totalTip {    position: absolute;    left: 386px;    top: 0;    width: 235px;    height: 30px;    line-height: 30px;    color: red;
}.form .errors {    width: 235px;    position: absolute;    left: 386px;    top: 0;    border: 1px solid #ddd;    box-shadow: 1px 1px 1px #efefef;    background: #f9f9f9;    padding: 5px 10px;    z-index: 100;
}.form .errors li {    line-height: 20px;    padding-left: 18px;    font-size: 12px;    color: #666;    font-family: Tahoma,Helvetica,"Microsoft Yahei","微软雅黑",Arial,STHeiti;    background: url(reg_icons.png) no-repeat -86px -112px;
}.form .errors .arrow {    position: absolute;    top: 8px;    left: -6px;    height: 0px;    width: 0px;    border-top: 6px solid transparent;    border-right: 6px solid #ddd;    border-bottom: 6px solid transparent;
}.form .errors .arrow:after {    content: '';    position: absolute;    top: -5px;    left: 1px;    border-top: 5px solid transparent;    border-right: 5px solid #f9f9f9;    border-bottom: 5px solid transparent;
}.form .errors li.normal {    background-position: -86px -112px;
}.form .errors li.success {    background-position: -86px -128px;
}.form .errors li.error {    background-position: -86px -144px;    color: red;
}.form .item * {    font-size: 14px;
}.form .item .item-label {    display: inline-block;
}.form .item .item-btn {    height: 30px;    width: 300px;    line-height: 30px;    display: inline-block;    background: #3686D1;    color: #fff;    font-weight: bold;    text-align: center;
}.form .item .item-btn:hover {    cursor: pointer;
}.form .error-cont {    color: gray;    display: inline-block;    text-align: left;    font-size: 12px;    height: 15px;    position: relative;    white-space: nowrap;
}.form .error-cont .icon {    position: absolute;    top: 1px;
}.form .error-cont .tip {    position: absolute;    left: 20px;    font-size: 12px;
}.form .redtip {    color: red;    font-weight: bold;    display: inline-block;    height: 30px;    line-height: 30px;
}/*所有表单元素样式 end*/

需要的img为：

<!DOCTYPE html><html><head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width">
    <title>bootstrap-validator-my</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="bootstrap-validator-my.css">
    </head><body>
    <div class="panel">
        <div class="panel-head">
        </div>
        <div class="panel-body">
            <form id="defaultForm" role="form" class="form-signin form" action="registerAccount.do" method="post">
                <div class="text-right">
                    <div class="form-group item">
                        <label class="item-label" for="username">用户名：</label>
                        <input class="form-control item-txt" type="text" name="username" id="username" />
                        <ul id="errors-username" data-status="" class="errors" style="display: none;">
                            <span class="arrow"></span>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group item">
                        <label class="item-label" for="ip">ip：</label>
                        <input class="form-control item-txt" type="text" name="ip" id="ip" />
                        <ul id="errors-ip" data-status="" class="errors" style="display: none;">
                            <span class="arrow"></span>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group item">
                        <label class="item-label" for="password">密码：</label>
                        <input class="form-control item-txt" type="password" name="password" id="password" />
                        <ul id="errors-password" data-status="" class="errors" style="display: none;">
                            <span class="arrow"></span>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group item">
                        <label class="item-label" for="newpassword">新密码：</label>
                        <input class="form-control item-txt" type="password" name="newpassword" id="newpassword" />
                        <ul id="errors-newpassword" data-status="" class="errors" style="display: none;">
                            <span class="arrow"></span>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group item">
                        <label class="item-label" for="repassword">确认密码：</label>
                        <input class="form-control item-txt" type="password" name="repassword" id="repassword" />
                        <ul id="errors-repassword" data-status="" class="errors" style="display: none;">
                            <span class="arrow"></span>
                        </ul>
                    </div>
                    <div class="form-group item">
                        <span class="item-btn" type="submit">确认注册</span>
                    </div>
                </div>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.3.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap-validator/0.5.3/js/bootstrapValidator.min.js"></script>
    <script src="bootstrap-validator-default.js"></script>
    <script>

    var config = {        fields: { /*验证：规则*/
            username: { //验证input项：验证规则
                message: 'The username is not valid',                validators: {                    stringLength: {                        min: 6,                        max: 30,                        message: '用户名长度必须在6到30之间'
                    },                    regexp: {                        regexp: /^[a-zA-Z0-9_\.]+$/,                        message: '用户名由数字字母下划线和.组成'
                    },                    notEmpty: {                        message: '用户名不能为空'
                    }
                }
            },            ip: {                message: 'ip无效',                validators: {                    ip: {                        message: 'ip格式不正确'
                    }
                }
            },            password: {                message: '密码无效',                
                validators: {                    pw: {                        // regexp: /.*(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[~!@#$%^&*_])./,
                        message: '必须包含数字、英文字母、特殊字符'
                    },                    stringLength: {                        min: 8,                        message: '密码长度须大于等于8位'
                    }
                }
            },            newpassword: {                message: '密码无效',                validators: {                    regexp: {                        regexp: /.*(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[~!@#$%^&*_])./,                        message: '密码没通过'
                    },                    stringLength: {                        min: 8,                        message: '密码长度须大于等于8位'
                    },                    different: { //不能和用户名相同
                        field: 'password', //需要进行比较的input name值
                        message: '新密码不能和旧密码相同'
                    },                    identical: { //相同
                        field: 'repassword', //需要进行比较的input name值
                        message: '新密码和确认密码要一致'
                    }
                }
            },            repassword: {                message: '密码无效',                validators: {                    regexp: {                        regexp: /.*(?=.*\d)(?=.*[a-zA-Z])(?=.*[~!@#$%^&*_])./,                        message: '密码没通过'
                    },                    stringLength: {                        min: 8,                        message: '密码长度须大于等于8位'
                    },                    different: { //不能和用户名相同
                        field: 'password', //需要进行比较的input name值
                        message: '确认密码不能和旧密码相同'
                    },                    identical: { //相同
                        field: 'newpassword', //需要进行比较的input name值
                        message: '新密码和确认密码要一致'
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    };    var $form = $('#defaultForm');
    $form.initBV(config);
    $form.find('.item-btn').click(function(e) {        if($form.valiFields(config.fields)) {            console.log(1)
        }else {            console.log(0)
        }
    });    </script></body></html>

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